Volume 36, Issue 1 p. 246-251
Brief Report

Brain 5-HT1A Receptor Binding in Multiple System Atrophy: An [18F]-MPPF PET Study

Marie Meyer MD, PhD

Marie Meyer MD, PhD

Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Institut des Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR 5287, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France

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Frédéric Lamare PhD

Frédéric Lamare PhD

Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Institut des Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR 5287, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France

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Julien Asselineau MSc

Julien Asselineau MSc

Public Health Department, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France

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Alexandra Foubert-Samier MD, PhD

Alexandra Foubert-Samier MD, PhD

Service de Neurologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Inserm, UMR1219, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Bordeaux University, ISPED, Bordeaux, France

Univ. de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France, Bordeaux, France

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Joachim Mazère PhD

Joachim Mazère PhD

Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Institut des Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR 5287, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France

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Paolo Zanotti-Fregonara MD, PhD

Paolo Zanotti-Fregonara MD, PhD

Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Institut des Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR 5287, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France

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Gaia Rizzo PhD

Gaia Rizzo PhD

Invicro and Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK

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Anna Delamarre MD

Anna Delamarre MD

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Univ. de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France, Bordeaux, France

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Umberto Spampinato MD, PhD

Umberto Spampinato MD, PhD

Service de Neurologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

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Olivier Rascol MD, PhD

Olivier Rascol MD, PhD

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Toulouse, Toulouse, France

Clinical Investigation Center CIC 1436 and Departments of Neurosciences and Clinical Pharmacology, Inserm, Toulouse University and CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Anne Pavy-Le Traon MD, PhD

Anne Pavy-Le Traon MD, PhD

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Toulouse, Toulouse, France

Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Inserm U 1048, Toulouse University, Toulouse, France

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François Tison MD, PhD

François Tison MD, PhD

Service de Neurologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Univ. de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France, Bordeaux, France

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Philippe Fernandez MD, PhD

Philippe Fernandez MD, PhD

Service de Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Institut des Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine, CNRS, UMR 5287, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France

Deceased.

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Igor Sibon MD, PhD

Igor Sibon MD, PhD

Service de Neurologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

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Wassilios G Meissner MD, PhD

Corresponding Author

Wassilios G Meissner MD, PhD

Service de Neurologie, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

French Reference Centre for MSA, University Hospital Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

Univ. de Bordeaux, CNRS, IMN, UMR 5293, Bordeaux, F-33000, France, Bordeaux, France

Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, and New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch, New Zealand

*Correspondence to: Prof. Wassilios Meissner, CRMR AMS, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU Bordeaux, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France; E-mail: [email protected]

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First published: 21 September 2020
Citations: 16

Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: The authors have no conflict of interest regarding the content of this article.

Funding agencies: GIRCI SOHO API 2007.

Abstract

Background

Loss of medullary serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) neurons has been linked to respiratory disturbances in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Broader 5-hydroxytryptamine dysfunction may contribute to additional motor/nonmotor symptoms in MSA. The objective of this study was to compare brain 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor binding between MSA and healthy controls. Secondary objectives were to compare 5-hydroxytryptamine1A receptor binding between MSA and Parkinson's disease (PD) and to assess potential associations with motor/nonmotor symptoms in MSA.

Methods

2′-Methoxyphenyl-(N-2′-pyridinyl)-p-18F-fluoro-benzamidoethylpiperazine positron emission tomography was performed in matched MSA patients (n = 16), PD patients (n = 15), and healthy controls (n = 18).

Results

2′-Methoxyphenyl-(N-2′-pyridinyl)-p-18F-fluoro-benzamidoethylpiperazine distribution volume ratios were lower in MSA patients versus healthy controls in several brain regions including the caudate, raphe nuclei, thalamus, and brain stem. Distribution volume ratios were also lower in brain stem and amygdala in MSA versus PD. Moderate associations were found between 2′-methoxyphenyl-(N-2′-pyridinyl)-p-18F-fluoro-benzamidoethylpiperazine distribution volume ratios and fatigue, pain, and apathy in MSA.

Conclusion

Our results demonstrate 5-hydroxytryptamine dysfunction in several brain regions in MSA, which may contribute to fatigue, pain, and apathy. © 2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society