Volume 3, Issue 3 p. 188-194
Article

Epidemiology of focal and generalized dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota

Dr. John G. Nutt

Corresponding Author

Dr. John G. Nutt

Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.

Oregon Health Sciences University, 3131 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97201, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author
Manfred D. Muenter

Manfred D. Muenter

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.

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Arnold Aronson

Arnold Aronson

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.

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Leonard T. Kurland

Leonard T. Kurland

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.

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L. Joseph Melton III

L. Joseph Melton III

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A.

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First published: 1988
Citations: 347

Abstract

The epidemiology of generalized and focal dystonias was investigated in the Rochester, Minnesota, population over the period 1950–1982. The crude incidence of generalized dystonia was 2 per million persons per year, and for all focal dystonias combined, 24 per million per year. The crude prevalence rate was 34 per million persons for generalized dystonia and 295 per million persons for all focal dystonias. Torticollis was the most common focal dystonia; essential blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, and writer's cramp were less common and had roughly equal incidence and prevalence rates.